沪教版五年级上册英语语法总结6篇沪教版五年级上册英语语法总结 Module4 Thenaturalworld Unit1 Fire Vocabulary: 严禁抽烟 严禁篝火 不要下面是小编为大家整理的沪教版五年级上册英语语法总结6篇,供大家参考。
篇一：沪教版五年级上册英语语法总结
Module4Thenaturalworld
Unit1
Fire
Vocabulary:
严禁抽烟
严禁篝火
不要在火边嬉戏
Sentences:
S1:Forfiresafety,whatmustn'twedo?
S2:Wemustn't...
不要玩弄火柴
Wemustn'tsmoke.Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.Wemustn'tplaynearfires.Wemustn'tstartcampfires
【考考你】
For__safety,whatmustn'twedo?A.fireB.lifeC.water
神态动词must的用法
1.基本状况
must和其余神态动词同样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，表示某种语气和神态。如：
WemustworkhardatEnglish.我们应当努力学习英语。
2.详尽用法
a.在一定句中，must表示“一定；应当”的意思，后者一般指在第一人称中。如：Imust（我应当），wemust（我们应当），其余人称一般表示“一定”的意思。如：
Youmusttalktothemabouttheirstudy.你一定同他们说说对于他们学习的事。b.变为否认句，要在must以后加not，经常缩写成mustn’t，均表示“严禁；不可以够；不同意；不一样意”等意思。如：
Childrenmustn’tplayontheroad.It孩子们不一样意在路上嬉戏，这样特别危险。
’sverydangerous.
Youmustn'tleavehere.你不可以走开这儿。
考考你：
1、我们全部都一定顺序渐进地做。We__doeverythingstepbystep.
A.canC.might
B.couldD.must
2、严禁在这儿抽烟。We__smokehere.
A.can't
B.mustn't
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Module4
Thenaturalworld
Unit1
Wind
Vocabulary:
gently
adv.平和地
strongly
adv.强烈地，剧烈地
slowlyquickly
adv.迟缓地adv.快速地，很快地
Sentences:
Itblowsgently.
【练一练】
Thereisnowind.Thechildrenswim___inthesea.
A.gently
B.quickly
C.strongly
Module4
Thenaturalworld
Unit1
Water
Vocabulary:
firstnextthenfinally
adv.第一adv.其次，紧接着adv.而后adv.最后
Sentences:
First/Next/Then/Finally,...
【练一练】
-Whatdowedo___?-First,weboilthewater.A.finally
B.FirstC.nextD.then
Module3
Placesandactivities
以特别疑问词开头，对陈说句中的某一部分提出疑问
语法知识（2）how/which
/进行提问的句子叫特别疑问句。
特别疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有
what/who/which/how
都以wh开头（包含how）因此也叫做wh-question.
等这些词
特别疑问句要求回答详细内容。不可以用yes或no回答。
How表示“怎么样”，是咨询状况的疑问句。which表示“哪一个”，是咨询选择的疑问词。例句：
HowdoIgettothehospital?Walkalongthestreet,thenturnleftandyoucanseethehospital.Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike/Whichappledoyoulike,theredoneorthegreenone?Iliketheredone.Whichdressdoyoulike?Ilikethatone.【考考你】
1、___doIgettothezoo,please?WalkalongGreenRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Youcanseeanundergroudstation.Thezooisnexttotheundergroundstation.
A.HowC.When
B.WhatD.Which
2、___doyouwanttobuy,thisoneorthatone?Thisone,please.
A.howC.when
B.whatD.which
Module3
Placesandactivities
语法知识（1）should
Should作为神态动词，在本章表示应当成或发生的事。
Should+动词原形，表示义务。
Eg：
Youshouldworkharder.
你工作应当更努力。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：
1.用于表示“应当”或“不该当”的观点。常指尊长教育或责怪晚辈。比如：
Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.
你应当把手洗洁净了再来。
2.用于提出建议开导他人。比如：
Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.
假如感觉不舒畅，你最好去看医生。
3.用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中经常出现的考点之一。比如：
Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.
我们在晚餐前就能到了。
Sheshouldbehereanymoment.
她随时都可能来。
【考考你】
Ihaveacold.What__Ido?You___wearwarmclothes.
A.can,doB.do,shouldC.should,canD.should,should
Module3
Placesandactivities
Unit3
Seeingthedoctor
Vocabulary:
fever发热，发热
Sentences:
WhatshouldIdo?
Youshould...
toothache牙疼
cough咳嗽
cold感冒
例句：Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo.Youshouldwearwarmclothes.【考考你】
Ihaveatoothache.What___Ido?A.canB.doC.mustD.should
Module3
Placesandactivities
Unit1
Aroundthecity
Vocabulary:
hotelhospitalmuseum
旅店，饭馆医院博物馆
Sentences:
HowdoIgetto...,please?Walkalong...
bankbakerycinema
银行面包店电影院
EG:Excuseme.HowdoIgetto
CityCinema?
TaketheundergroundatBrownStreetstationandcinemaisonParkRoad.
【练一练】
getoffatSeastation.City
HowdoIgettothePark,please?Walk___thestreet.Turnleft___thefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseethezoo.Theparkisnexttothezoo.
A.along,atC.on,to
B.along,不填D.不填，at
Module5
Gettingtoknowyou
Unit3
Movinghome
小朋友们，你喜爱你的家么？你知道你的家在什么地点和邻近的东西南北方向吗？
一同来学习Module2的第三课，而后你就都知道啦。
先来看看东西南北的表达方法吧。
Vocabulary(单词):
north:
北
south:
南
east:
东
west:
西
Sentences（句型）:
Why...?Because...
练一练：
Whichroomdoyoulike?Why?
A:Ilikethelivingroom.Becauseit'ssobig!Anditfacessouth.There'salotofsunshine.
B:Ilikethestudy.Becauseit'squiet.Icanreadbooksthere.
C:Ilikethegarden.BecauseIcanplayinthegardenallday!
作业：
1、___doyoulikeyourroom?Becauseit'sverybeautiful.
A.How
B.Which
C.Why
D.不填
------------------------------------------------------------
Module2Me,familyandfriends
Unit2Friends
Vocabulary:
same
同样的
different
不一样的
both
（两个）都
all（三个或以上）都，所有，所有
Sentences:
EG.Ihaveafriend.HernameisAlice.AliceandIbothgotoRainbowPrimarySchool.Weareinthesameclass.Webothlikesports.IlikeplayingvolleyballandAlicelikesplayingbadminton.Webothlikehelpingpeople.Wesometimeshelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Welikeeachotherandweliketobetogether.Wearegoodfriends.
作业：
1、LilyandIbothgotoRainbowPrimarySchool.Weareinthe___class.
A.different
B.same
Module2
Me,familyandfriends
Unit1
Grandparents
Vocabulary:
writeaemail:写件棋
Sentences:
Howoften...?
goshopping:物
playthechess:下
onceaweek:twiceaweek:threetimesaweek:fourtimesaweek:⋯⋯
每周一次每周两次
每周三次每周四次
eg:Ilivewithmygrandparents.Ioftengoshoppingwiththem.
Idon'tlivewithmygrandparents.Ivisitthemtwiceaweek.Ioftengototheparkwiththem.
练一练：
1、Ivisitmygrandparents___month
A.twice
B.twicea
C.twoa
D.twotimes
（每个月两次）.
2、Ioften___（去商场购物）A.goshopB.goshoppingC.goshopsD.goesshopping
withmygrandparents.
Module1
Gettingtoknowyou
Unit3
Myfuture
Vocabulary(单词):
worker
工人
doctor
医生
pilot
飞翔员
farmer
农民
cook
厨师
shopassistant
售货员
Sentences（句型）:
Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?
Iwanttobea/an...
练一练：
1、Lindawantstobea____.Shewantstogivelessonstostudents.A.cookB.doctorC.pilotD.teacher
2、What__youwantto__?Iwanttobeacook.A.are,beB.do,beC.do,do
----Module1Gettingtoknowyou
Unit2
Mywaytoschool
Vocabulary(单词):
taxiundergroundzebracrossingtrafficlightspavement
出租车地铁斑马线，人行横道线红绿灯人行道
Sentences（句型）:
Dialogue（对话）:
A:Howdoyoucometoschool,Alice?
A:Whendoyouleavehome?
A:Howdoyoucometoschool,Kitty?
B:Icometoschoolonfoottoo.AliceandIalwayswalktoschooltogether.
A:Whataboutyou,Peter?
B:Idon'tlivenearschool.Icometoschool
bybus.Ileavehome
atabout
seventhirty.
A:Whendoyouarriveatschool?
B:Atabouteighto'clock
.
MissZhang:Wheredoyoucrosstheroad?Peter:Weacrosstheroadattrafficlightsoratzebracrossing.
MissZhang:That'sright.Howdoyoucrosstheroad?Danny:Wewaitonthepavementforthegreenlight.Alice:Welookleftfirst,thenlookright,andthencrosstheroad.
MissZhang:That'scorrect.Walkquickly,butdon'trunontheroad.
练一练：
1、Icometoschool___foot.Hecomestoschool__bus.
A.at,by
B.at,on
C.on,at
D.on,by
2、___doyouarriveatschool?Atabouteighto'clock.
A.How
B.What
C.When
D.Where
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篇二：沪教版五年级上册英语语法总结
上海沪教版5A期中重点句型&语法总结M1U1I.Whenisyourbirthday?
It'son2.Whattimeisit?
It's……3.Thatsoundsinteresting.
Ican'twait.4.Welcometo.......5.Whatdoyouhave?Ihave6.It'sapictureofyou7.Let'shavesomefun.
语法考察点：1.基数词变序数词的规律，2.月份日期的正确书写与表达，时间介词的使用3.现在进行时的基本形式，用法以及使用标志，
M1U2
1.Benrideshisbiketoschool尸Bengoestoschoolbybike.
2.She/Healways/neverwalks.3.Howdoyoucometoschool?
Icometoschoolby
4.wheredoyoucrosstheroad/Howdoyoucrosstheroad
?
5.That'scorrect.
6.Ileavehomeataquartertoeight.
7.Idon'tliveschool.Icometoschoolbybus.
语法考察点:1.祈使句表达交通规则2.频度副词的程度:
always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly(5%)>rarelynever(0%)
习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。3.用特殊疑问句表达如何上学以及回答如何遵守交通规则4.如何表布时间,①所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”；②如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+past+小时”；③如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟+to+（下一）小时”
M1U31.whatdoyouwanttobe?
Iwanttobea/an•…1.1amfromRainbowPrimarySchool.
3.CanIaskyousomequestion?Ofcourse.
4.What'syourjob?/Whatdoyoudo?Myjobis•••../Iama/an
5.Hewantstoflyaaeroplane,butheisafraidofflying6.Hewantstobeastar.Butheisnotgoodatsinging
语法考察点:1.运用wanttodo询问别人梦想工作及回答，wanttodo/wantsth.2.询问另1J人工作及回答，what'syourjob/whatdoyoudo?3.like用法，①like+sb./sth."喜欢某人/某物”;②likedoingsth.“喜欢做（某事）”；③likesb.todo（sth）“想要某人做（某事）”；④ike作介词，意为“像……”，在句中一般作》^语或表语.
M2U11.Howoftendoyouvisitthem?Ivisitthemonceaweek.2.whatdoyoudowiththem?Ioftenplaychesswithmygrandfather.
3.who'sthere?
4.Yourgrandchild.LittleRedRidingHood.5.Grandma,whatstrongarmsyouhave.6.Areyouallright?IamOK.Thankyou.
语法考察点：1.多久一次howoften的用法2.表达频率的词组，如次数超过两次时用基数词加次数（times）组成，once,twice特殊记3.What引导的感叹句，与how引导的感叹句的对比
M2U21.Webothlikesports.2.Webothlikehelpingpeople.3.Welikeeachotherandweliketobetogether4.Itisadifferentmatchforbothteams.5.Wedon'thaveanywater.6.Don'tworry7.IamTonyfromRoom5068.Ilikerunningandfootball.Howaboutyou?9.IhaveagoodfriendcalledBrett.
10.She'shappylikeabee
语法考察点:
l.both和all的用法区别，both指两者都，all指三者或以上。
2.名词加数词的用法，名词加基数词,
Room5或者序数词加名词theFifthRoom
M2U31.Whydoyoulikeit?Becauseit'squiet.2.Whichroomdoyoulike?Ilikethelivingroom.3.WherearePeterandPaul?Theyareinthegarden.4.Howmanybedroomsarethere?Therearethreebedrooms5.How'syournewroom,Peter?It'sverynice.6.Thesunshinethroughthewindowinthemorning.7.Itonlytake20minutesbybus.
篇三：沪教版五年级上册英语语法总结
Module4ThenaturalworldUnit1FireVocabulary:
禁止吸烟
禁止篝火
不要在火边玩耍
Sentences:S1:Forfiresafety,whatmustn'twedo?
S2:Wemustn't...
不要玩弄火柴
Wemustn'tsmoke.Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.Wemustn'tplaynearfires.Wemustn'tstartcampfires
【考考你】
For__safety,whatmustn'twedo?A.fireB.lifeC.water情态动词must的用法
1.基本情况
must和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，表示某种语气和情态。如：
WemustworkhardatEnglish.我们应该努力学习英语。
2.详细用法
a.在肯定句中，must表示“必须；应该”的意思，后者一般指在第一人称中。如：Imust（我应该），wemust（我们应该），其它人称一般表示“必须”的意思。如：
Youmusttalktothemabouttheirstudy.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。
b.变成否定句，要在must之后加not，常常缩写成mustn’t，均表示“禁止；不可以；不许可；不允许”等意思。如：
Childrenmustn’tplayontheroad.It’sverydangerous.孩子们不允许在路上玩耍，这样非常危险。Youmustn'tleavehere.你不能离开这儿。考考你：1、我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。We__doeverythingstepbystep.
A.canC.might
B.couldD.must
2、禁止在这儿吸烟。We__smokehere.
A.can't
B.mustn't
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Module4ThenaturalworldUnit1Wind
Vocabulary:
gently
adv.温和地
strongly
adv.强劲地，猛烈地
slowly
adv.缓慢地
quickly
adv.迅速地，很快地
Sentences:Itblowsgently.
【练一练】
Thereisnowind.Thechildrenswim___inthesea.
A.gently
B.quickly
C.strongly
Module4Thenaturalworld
Unit1Water
Vocabulary:
firstnextthenfinally
adv.首先adv.其次，紧接着adv.然后adv.最后
Sentences:First/Next/Then/Finally,...
【练一练】
-Whatdowedo___?-First,weboilthewater.A.finally
B.FirstC.nextD.then
Module3Placesandactivities语法知识（2）how/which
以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what/who/which/how等这些词都以wh开头（包括how）所以也叫做wh-question.
特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。
How表示“怎么样”，是询问情况的疑问句。
which表示“哪一个”，是询问选择的疑问词。
例句：
HowdoIgettothehospital?Walkalongthestreet,thenturnleftandyoucanseethehospital.
Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike/
Whichappledoyoulike,theredoneorthegreenone?Iliketheredone.
Whichdressdoyoulike?Ilikethatone.
【考考你】
1、___doIgettothezoo,please?WalkalongGreenRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Youcanseeanundergroudstation.Thezooisnexttotheundergroundstation.
A.HowC.When
B.WhatD.Which
2、___doyouwanttobuy,thisoneorthatone?Thisone,please.
A.howC.when
B.whatD.which
Module3Placesandactivities语法知识（1）should
Should作为情态动词，在本章表示应当做或发生的事。Should+动词原形，表示义务。Eg：Youshouldworkharder.你工作应该更努力。我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。3.用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她随时都可能来。【考考你】
篇四：沪教版五年级上册英语语法总结
2018学年第一学期五年级期末知识点整理班级___________姓名____________学号____________
I．同音字
1.to/two/too2.I/eye3.write/right4.know/no5.meet/meat6.here/hear7.buy/bye/by8.sun/son9.see/sea/C10.hi/highII．音近、形近字整理
1.nine,fine,five2.night,right,fight,light3.cut,but,shut,bud4.your,you,you’re5.clean,close,clothes6.hand,head,hard7.bad,bed8.some,son,sun,9.☆blue,balloon,
blow,bowl,bow10.here,hear,hair11.three,tree12.tall,ball,tail,four,hall13.swim,swing,sing
11.dear/deer12.where/wear13.some/sum14.four/for15.flower/flour16.our/hour17.pair/pear18.week/weak19.their/there20.aunt/aren’t
17.big,pig,pink18.hold,old,cold19.ant,and,end20.rubber,rabbit,rubbish21.now,new22.books,box23.thin,thing,sing24.☆white,write,ride25.there,where26.green,grey27.☆work,walk28.twelve,twelfth,twenty29.every,very30.well,will
21.eye/I22.B/be/bee23.whose/who's24.eight/ate25.red/read(过去式)26.tale/tail27.weight/wait28.weigh/way29.why/y
35.full,fall.36.dive,drive37.parent,present38.shirt,short,shorts39.sharp,shark,shall40.count/can’t41.7:15/7:45/8:1542.off/of43.☆quiet/quite44.round/loud/cloud45.path/pass/past46.foot/food/fruit47.there/their/they48.sleepy/asleep
’re
14.red,read(过去式)15.kite,cat16.month,mouth,mouse,
miceIII．反义词/相对应词
31.laugh,love32.guess,guest33.feel,fell34.thirsty,thirty,thirteen
1
49.cross/across50.different/difficult
1.standup------sitdown2.open---close3.turnon----turnoff4.old---new/young5.thin----fat/hick6.full----hungry/empty7.short----tall/long8.man-woman9.boy---girl10.white---black11.small----big12.here----there13.warm----cool14.hot----cold15.happy----sad/unhappy16.on----under17.this----that(these--those)18.dirty/untidy---clean/tidy19.sharp—blunt20.☆easy-difficult/hard21.☆thesame—different
22.fast—slow/slowly23.top—bottom24.out—in25.high—low26.busy—free27.beautiful/pretty—-ugly28.strong—weak29.brave-afraid/shy/scared30.early-late31.heavy--light32.getup---gotobed33.hate---love/like34.lucky---unlucky35.luckily---unluckily36.strongly---gently37.both---neither38.all---none39.too---either40.east---west41.south---north42.many---few
43.much---little44.puton---takeoff45.☆safe---dangerous46.careful---careless47.finally---first48.begin/start---end/finish49.☆bring---take50.always---never51.push-pull52.smart-silly/foolish/stupid53.left---right54.correct/right—wrong55.near---faraway56.getoff---geton57.leave---stay58.sell---buy59.below---above60.getin----getoutof61.come-go
IV．单词特别变化
A.复数
1.以s,x,sh,ch,结尾的单词，加
es:
1.bus---buses,2.box---boxes
3.fox---foxes4.peach---peaches,5.branch---branches
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，去y变为ies：
1.baby---babies2.library---libraries
3.butterfly---butterflies
3.以f或fe结尾的单词，去f或fe，变ves：
1.leaf---leaves2.wolf----wolves
3.knife----knives
4.scarf---scarves
4.不规则变化:1.mouse----mice
2.sheep---sheep3.fish---fish4.deer---deer
5.以o结尾的单词有生命的
+es,无生命的+s，A:potatoes,tomatoes,mangoes,heroes,B:photos,pianos,
2
radios
6.不行数名词没有复数形式。
单词后不可以加s，前面也不可以加a、an如paper,water,milk,jam,hair等
B.形容词、副词比较级的变化规则
(1)一般在形容词或副词后边直接加
–er变为比较级，加
如：old—older
high—higher
–est变为最高等。
(2)以重读闭音节结尾，且末端只有一个辅音字母的，
则双写最后一个辅音字母，
级，加–est变为最高等。如：big—biggerthin—thinner
再加-er变为比较
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y
为i再加-er变为比较级，加
busy—busier
heavy—heavier
(4)以字母e结尾的单词，直接加
–r变为比较级，加
如：large—larger
free—freer
–st变为最高等。
–est
变为最高等。如：
(5)多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高等时，加most变为最高等。如：
则往常在其前加
more变为比较级，
important—moreimportant不规则的比较级
difficult—moredifficult
useful—moreuseful
good/well—better
bad/ill—worse
little—less
old—older/elder
C.基数词，序数词和日期表达
1stfirst
2ndsecond
9thninth
☆12thtwelfth
☆44thforty-fourth
☆99thninety-ninth
many—morefar—farther/further
3rdthird20thtwentieth100thonehundredth
5thfifth21sttwenty-first
101stonehundredandfirst
5月1日：Maythefirst/thefirstofMay
(序数词前要加the)
D.形容词转变为副词
1.副词变化
a.直接+ly:quick----quickly
safe---safely
careful---carefully
strong----strongly
slow---slowly
beautiful---beautifully
soft---softly
b.y结尾，变为ily:thirsty---thirstilyhungry---hungrily
heavy---heavilyhappy---happily
busy---busilylucky---luckily
c.去e+lygentle---gently
2.注意事项：副词往常用来修饰动词或形容词
Eg:Inwinter,thewindblowsstrongly.
此中strongly
Mysisterisgoodatsinging.Shecansingbeautifully.饰动词sing的。
是用来修饰动词blow的。此中beautifully是用来修
3
注：有些特别的动词不可以使用副词，而要使用形容词：（am,is,are,was,were）(感官动词smell,taste,sound,feel,touch)(表示变化turn,get,become,grow)
Eg:Thewindisstronginwinter.这个句子中的动词是is所以只好使用形容词strong.In
autumn,theleavesturnyellowandgreen.句子中的动词turn表示变化，所以只好使用形
容词red和yellow.
V．字母的发音规律
/ei/
cake,table,plate,Jane,make,face,take,make
/?/
jam,hand,fat,bad,sad,has,rabbit,ant,apple,cat,man,
a
/a:/
grass,glass,father,pass,fast,class,ask,bathroom
/?/
Want,watch,what
e
/i:/
he,she,me,we,Peter,Eva,Chinese,Japanese
/e/
pen,ten,red,seven,Ken,yellow,hen
i
/a?/kite,like,bicycle,Mike,nice
/i/
pig,big,pink,his,with,stick,chick,is,Jim,
o
/??/hold,photo,old,rose,open,go
/?/
Bonnie,dog,hot,shop,box,orange,office，song
u
/ju:/pupil,tube,music,tune
/?/
duck,Russ,run,sun,up,summer
ar
/a:/
car,park,garden,large,sharp,start,
特别ar
/?:/
Marchquarter,warm
ue/u:/blue,glue
oo
特别oo
/u/
school,moon,too,noodles,good,cook,foot,look,book,wood,woof,took,shook
ir
/?:/
ur
er特别er(词尾)/?/
ee/e-e/i:/ea/e/
bird,first,third,thirsty,thirty,girl,purple,nursenerve,nervous,serve,service,herquarter,teacher,waiter
特别ea
/ei/
eerear
特别ear
易混杂ere
/i?/
/e?//i?/
bee,meet,sleep,week,these,Chinese,Japanesepea,meat,weak,seahead,bread,sweater,weather,breakfastbreak,great,steak
deer,beer,cheer,ear,hear,near,dear,tearpear,bear,wearhere
4
/e//e?//?/
-i-
/a?/
ie
特别ie
/i:/
oe/??/
oa
o/-o-
特别o
/?/
/?/
oyoi
特别io
/??//a??/
ouow
特别ow
特别ou
/au/
/?u//?/
ay/e?/
ai
常考辅音及辅音连缀
ch
/t?/
/k/
b
/b/
///
k
/k/
///
c
/k/
/s/
g
/g/
/d?/
s
/s/
/z/
n
/n/
/?/
th
/θ/
wherewere
mouthhow,now,cow,owlblow,grow,bowl,knowcountry,touch,rough
Bike,kite,pipe,time,like,pineapple,bitepie,tie,die,liepiece,thief,field
toe,hoe,foecoat,goat,boat,go,old,those,nose,hole,post,poster,noticenot,hot,stop,modelson,mother,brother
boy,toy,joyoil,noise,noisy,voiceviolin
loud,round,found,count,mouse,
hay,play,gray
sail,nail,tail,rain,paint
chicken,children,cheeseChristmas,chemical(化学的)bird,basketClimb,comb,thumb,tombkitchen,kick,cakeknock,knife,knight(骑士)cake,Canadanice,price,niecegirl,good,groundgiraffe,orange,fridgesister,smile,rise,noise,noisynose,thinThink,thank,thing,sing,(n在k或g的前面)thin,think,than,Maths,monththis,that,these,those,with,smooth
VI．人称代词和物主代词
人称代词（主格）
第一人称
单数
I
复数
we
第二人称youyou
第三人称he,she,itthey
5
人称代词（宾格）
第一人称
第二人称
单数
me
you
复数
us
you
注：动宾giveme,letus,sendhim
?
介宾aboutyou,apictureofher,playwiththem
?
第三人称him,her,itthem
物主代词（形容词性）
第一人称
单数
my
复数
our
☆☆☆（重要！背熟！）
主格（人称代词）
宾格
第一人称单数I二单you三单he
三单she三单it第一人称复数we二复you
meyouhimher
itusyou
them
第二人称
youryour
形容词性物主代词(全部格)
myyourhisher
itsouryourtheir
第三人称
his,her,itstheir
名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
反身代词
myselfyourselfhimselfherself
itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves
三复theyVII．固定搭配和语法重点
1.liketodoeg,Iliketoswimthisafternoon.wouldliketodoeg:wouldliketodo相当于wanttodo，后来不可以加doing
likedoingeg,Ilikeswimminginthesea.
2.hatetodoeg,Moststudentshatetodoanyoftheirhomeworkhatedoingeg:Ihatetypingletters.It’sboring.
3.letsbdostheg,Letthemcleantheclassroom.letsbgodoingsth.Letthemgosinging.
4.wanttodosth.eg,Theprincesswantstobuyaprettydress
wanttobe
eg,Shewantstobeacook.
wantsth
eg,Hewantedapples.
5.like+可数名词（复数）eg,Welikebeautifulflowers.
like+不行数名词（单数）eg,Theylikedrinkingwater.
6.beafraidofsth
eg,Theyareafraidofspiders
beafraidofdoingstheg,Shewasafraidofwatchinghorrormovies.
beafraidtodosth..eg,I’mafraidtowalkthere,it’stoohigh.7.Begoodatsth
Begoodatdoingsth.8.different/count/Howmany/two?/like+可数名词（复数）9.some+可数名词（复数）eg,Shehassomepotatoesinthekitchen.
some在一般疑问句和否认句变换成anyMayIhavesome??在希望获得对方必定回答时some不用变
6
同理：Wouldyoulikesome??
DOyouwantsome??10.Can,could,may,might,oughtto,must,will,wouldshall,should+动词原形11.助动词do,don’t;does,doesn’t;did,didn’t+动词原形12.Will,begoingto+动词原形
13.Makesbdosth.
Letsb.dosth.
14.therebe就近原则15.修饰something,anything,nothing的形容词应当放在此类词后，叫做
如：Herfatherwon’tletherdoanythinginteresting.
形容词后置
Somethingdangerous,nothingfun
16.What’sthis/that?用It’s?回答。Whatarethese/those?用They’re?回答。
17.球类名词前零冠词。Playfootball,playbasketball.三餐前零冠词havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper季节前零冠词inspring/summer/autumn/winter西洋乐器前必定要加冠词the,playthepiano,playtheviolin.江河湖海和山脉前要加the,theYangtzeRiver,theWestLake,theYellowMountain
18.Intheeast/south/west/north
19.onthefarm,onthetree长树上,inthetree挂树上
20.befullofsth装满，充满某物Theparkisfullofpeople.Thosebasketsarefulloffood.(动词看主语)
21.feed?with?MotherDuckfeedsherbabywithsomeworms.
staywithsb.
playwithsb.
22.drivesb.away
23.☆theSpringFestival,Children’sDay,NationalDay以festival结尾的节日加the,以day结尾的不加the☆?Festival的节日前介词用at,?Day的节日介词用one.g.attheMid-autumnFestival,onChildren’sDay
24.☆Inthemorning泛指在清晨用in，在某一个特指的清晨用on：onasunnymorning25.Intheschool在学校
atschool上课26.belateforschool
acarnation/presentforyou
27.excitingadj.(游戏、竞赛等)令人刺激的Thegameisexciting.Excited.Adj.感觉刺激的Ifeelsoexcited.
28.Thepairofshoesisnice.动词用什么形式取决于量词构造。Thebigbottlesofjuiceare
cheap.29.Asksb.(not)todosth让某人（别）做某事
7
Tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（别）做某事
30.☆☆☆1Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.2Igotoschoolbybike.=Irideabike
toschool.3IgotoHongKongbyplane/air.=ItakeaplanetoHongKong.=IflytoHongKong.4Igotothecinemabytaxi/bus/underground/?=Itakea/an
taxi/bus/underground/?tothecinema.31.finishdoingsth
enjoydoingsth.32.arriveinBeijing(大地方)，arriveattheswimmingpool(小地方)reachBeijing（reach
后直接跟地址）
33.☆☆问职业的两种方法：Whatisyourfather?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Whatareyou?Whatdoyoudo?
34.☆☆问感觉的两种方法：Howdoesthedeskfeel?Howisthedesk?Howdoyoufeel?Howareyou?
35.☆☆问价钱的两种方法：Howmucharethepotatoes?Howmuchdothepotatoescost?
Howmuchisthefish?Howmuchdoesthefishcost?36.问频次（once，twice,threetimes,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never）
Howoften?/Howmanytimes?Howoftendoyougotothecinema?Howmanytimesamonthdoyouvisityourgrandparents?37.Onone’swayhome，onone’swaytoschool在某人回家、上学的路上OnKitty’sway
home,shemetabigbadwolf.Ontheirwaytoschool,theyhelpedanoldladycrossthe
road.Helpsbdosth=helpsb.todosth帮.助某人做某
38.事人：SunnyhelpsAllenwithhisEnglish.
helpsb.withsth在什么方面帮助某
39.☆☆Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.花某人多少时间做某事，用it做形式主语。It
tookSandytwohourstodohishomework.40.☆☆Sb.Spendsometimeonsth.某人花销多少时间在某事上e.g.
Markspentoneandhalfanhouronhomeworklastweekends.Mark上周末花了一个半小时在作业上。
41.☆☆Sb.Spendsometimeindoingsth.某人花销多少时间做某事e.g.
Markspentoneandhalfanhourindoinghomeworklastweekends.Mark上周末花了一个半小时造作业。
VIII．改变句型五种句子种类
1、Tobe(am,is,are/was,were)2、Therebe(thereis/was,thereare/were)3、含有can,maymust,should,will等神态动词的句型4、Tohave(have,has,had)
8
5、Todo(do原型,does单三,did过去式)
四种时态
一般此刻时：表示往常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或许动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。Weusuallygotoschoolat7:30.JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.在句子中看到以下标志性词，通常使用一般现在时：everyday/week/year;often/always/usually/sometimes/never;onSundays
此刻进行时：此刻进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
Wearewaitingforyou.
Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.
在句子中看到以下标记性词，
往常使用此刻进行时：
look/listen/now;it’s8:00;对话状态，如---Where
isyourfather?---He’swashinghiscarinthegarden.
一般过去时：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为；过去主语
所具备的能力和性格。基本构造：主语
+动词过去式+其余；
Iwaslateyesterday.
Mr.Smithboughtanewcarlastweek.在句子中看到以下标记性词，往常使用一般过去时：yesterday;justnow;tenminutes/fiveyearsago;last
night/week/year;thismorning?
一般未来时:一般未来时表示未来某一时刻的动作或状态，或未来某一段时间内常常的动作或状态。常常和表示
未来的时间状语连用。如：
tomorrow（明日），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（未来）thiscoming
Saturday,atonce(马上)等。一般未来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）形构成。美式英语则不论什么人称，一律用will。
动词原
TheywillgoforasummercampnextSunday.
WillPeterdohishomeworkatonce.
Myfamilywon’tgotoBeijingtomorrow.
反意疑问句和选择疑问句:
反义疑问句
表示发问人的见解，没有掌握，需要对方证明。反义疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是一个陈说句，后一部分是一个简洁的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
Helooksunhappy,doesn’the?
Theyworkhard,don
’tthey?
Heiskindtohisclassmates,isn’the?
9
Theywillwatchafootballmatch,won’tthey?
选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。以一般疑问句的构造形式为基础，不过在语调上有所差别。这一类选择疑问句往常都是在前一个供选择的答案用升调，后一个用降调；假如有两个以上供选择的答案，则在最后一个用降调，其余都用低升调。(tobe)Issheahousewifeoranurse?(therebe)Arethereanyorangesortomatoesinthefridge?(can,may,must)CanyouorPeterhelptheoldladycrosstheroad?(tohave)HasAlicegotacakeorapizza?(todo)DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?(todo未来时)WillSammygototheparkorgotothecinema?1.Tobe句型改句
Eg:Heisnineyearsold.
改否认句:Heisnot/isn’tnineyearsold.
改一般疑问句:Ishenineyearsold?
改特别疑问句（即划线部分发问）
1Whoisnineyearsold?
改一般过去时：Hewasnineyearsold.
2Howoldishe?
(Washenineyearsold?Howoldwashe?)改反意疑问句：Heisnineyearsold,isn’the?改选择疑问句：1Ishenineortenyearsold?2Isheorshenineyearsold?
2.Therebe句型改句
Eg:Therearesomechocolatesinthebox.
改否认句Therearenot/aren’tanychocolatesinthebox.
改一般疑问句Arethereanychocolatesinthebox?
改特别疑问句（即划线部分发问）
What’sinthebox?
改一般过去时：Thereweresomechocolatesinthebox.
(Werethereanychocolatesinthebox?Thereweren
’tanychocolatesinthebox.Whatwasinthechocolate
box?)
10
改反意疑问句：Therearesomechocolatesinthebox,aren’tthere?改选择疑问句：1Arethereanychocolatesorcandiesinthebox?2Arethereanychocolatesintheboxoronthetable?
3.Canmaymust句型改句
Eg:Gogocanclimbdownthetree.改否认句Gogocannot/can’tclimbdownthetree.
改一般疑问句CanGogoclimbdownthetree?
改特别疑问句（即划线部分发问）
1Whocanclimbdownthetree?
改一般过去时：Gogocouldclimbdownthetree.
2WhatcanGogodo?
(CouldGogoclimbdownthetree?Gogocouldn
’tclimbdownthetree.WhatcouldGogodo?)
改反意疑问句：Gogocanclimbdownthetree,can’the?
改选择疑问句：1CanGogoclimbdownthetreeorthehill?2CanGogoorTonyclimbdownthetree?
4.Tohave句型改句
Eg:Theladybirdhasapairofbeautifulwings.改否认句Theladybirdhasnot/hasn’tapairofbeautifulwings.
改一般疑问句Hastheladybirdapairofbeautifulwings?
改特别疑问句（即划线部分发问）
Whathastheladybird?
改一般过去时：Theladybirdhadapairofbeautifulwings
改反意疑问句：Theladybirdhasapairofbeautifulwings,hasn
’tit?
改选择疑问句：1Hastheladybirdapairofbeautifulwingsorfeelers?2Hastheladybirdorthebutterfly
apairofbeautifulwings?
5.Todo句型改句
Eg:Samcomeshomeatsixo’clockeveryday.
改否认句Samdoesn’tcomehomeatsixo’clockeveryday.
改一般疑问句
DoesSamcomehomeatsixo’clockeveryday?
11
改特别疑问句（即划线部分发问）
WhattimedoesSamcomehome?
改一般过去时：Samcamehomeatsixo’clockyesterday.
(DidSamcomehomeatsixo’clockyesterday?Samdidn’tcomeatsixo’clockyesterday.WhendidSam
comehome?)改反意疑问句：Samcomeshomeatsixo’clockeveryday,doesn’the?改选择疑问句：1DoesSamcomehomeatsixo’clockorseveno’clock?2DoesSamorTomcomehome
atsixo’clock?
12
篇五：沪教版五年级上册英语语法总结
Unit1MyfutureWhatdoyouwanttobe?--Iwanttobeadoctor.Whatdoyouwanttodo?
--Iwanttohelppeople.Whatdoeshewanttobe?
---Hewantstobeapilot.
小学英语沪教深圳版五年级上册重点句型及语法
wanttobe+职业：想成为....wantto+动词原形：想要做...(遇到第三人称单数简称“三单”do变does）
Unit2GoingtoschoolHowdoyoucometoschool?---Icometoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.HowdoesAlicecometoschool?
---Shecomestoschoolbybike.
遇到“三单”动词一般+S
do变does，
go变goes
watch变watches，teach变teaches
Unit3MybirthdayWhen’syourbirthday?
---It’son21stSeptember.=It’sonSeptember21st.
Whattimedoesthepartybegin?
when表示“什么时候”,它所表示的时间范围比较广。whattime表示“什么时候”,但它表示的时间比较精确,具体到几点。日期表达法:日期+月份或者月份+日期。例如:3rdJanuary=January3rd
---It’sbeginsattwoo’clockintheafternoon.
Unit4Grandparents
Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourgrandparents?---Iusuallyplaychesswithmygrandpa.
Whatdoesyourgrandpausuallydowithyou?---Heusuallyreadsbookswithme.
Doyouplaysportwithyourgrandparents?
频率副词:按5天发生的概率依序递减排序为：（always/usually/often/sometimes），其中never概率为“零”。用法：人称+频率副词，频率副词通常放在句中主要动词前面，sometimes可放句中和句首。
---Yes.Isometimesplaytabletenniswiththem.
Doesyourgrandmothersometimesgoshoppingwithyou?
---No,shedoesn’t.
Unit5FriendsWebothlikesport.AliceandIbothlikeEnglish.Wearebothtenyearsold.Kitty,PeterandIalllikesport.Weareinthesameclass.Weareindifferentclasses.
both表“两者都”放在动词之前或be动词之后。all表“三者（或三者以上）都”放在动词之前或be动词之后。same表“相同的”，前面要加the，后面的名词用单数。different表“不同的”，前面不加the，后面的动词用复数。
Unit6FamilylifeWhatareyoudoing?
---I’mdoingmyhomework.Whereareyou?
现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或发生的事情。结构是：be（are/is/are)+doing（现在分词）...否定形式是在be动词后面加not。当句中出现now、look、listen时，要用现在进行时。
---I’minthelivingroom.
WhatdoesKittydoing?
---Sheismakingamodelplane.
现在分词的变化规律：
Areyouinthekitchen?---No.I’minthebathroom.
1.一般情况下，在动词后面直接加-ing。2.以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing。3.以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母再加-ing。
Unit7Atthebeach
Areyoudoingyourhomework?---Yes,Iam.---No,I’mnot.I’mwritingaletter.
IsPaulcollectingshells?
现在进行时陈述句变疑问句，把be动词提到句子开头，其它语序不变。“be+主语+doing+...？”是现在进行时的一般疑问句，用来询问别人是否做某事，回答用Yes或No。
---Yes,heis.
---No,heisn’t.IsSallyplayingvolleyball?
---Yes,sheis.----No,sheisn’t.
1.the+姓氏+S,表示一家人。例如：TheBrowns布朗一家2.the+姓氏+S表示复数，后面的动词要用are或动词原形。例如：TheGreensarehavinglunch。
Unit8Anouting
Whatareyoudoing?---I’mreadingthemap.
Whatishe/shedoing?
“What+be+主语+doing？”是现在进行时的特殊疑问句式，用来询问某人正在干什么，其中be动词形式随着主语的变化而变化。
篇六：沪教版五年级上册英语语法总结
（原创）沪教版英语五年级上册各单元重点知识点归纳总结整理原创范文五年级上册重点Unit1短语1flyaplane2inthesky3helppeople4teachEnglish5inaschool6cooknicefood7beafraidofdoingsth8begoodatdoingsth8fall/jumpintothelake9savethepeople句型
1.WhatdoyouwanttobeIwanttobeapilot.2.Whatdoeshe/shewanttobeHe/Shewantstobeadoctor..He/Shewantstohelppeople.3.Hewantstoflyaplane,butheisafraidofflying.4.Froggywantstobeasinger,butheisnotgoodatsinging.5.Froggylikessinging,andheisgoodatit.6.DoyouwanttobeapilotYes，Ido./No,Idont.Unit2短语1etoschool2farfrom3onfoot4walktoschooltogether5Whataboutyou6primaryschool7onGreenStreet8getoff9anundergroundstation10takesthetrain11takeBusNo.12to12afteranhour13atthestsation句型1HowdoyouetoschoolIetoschoolbybus.2Ilivefarfromourschool.ShelivesonGreenStreet.3Aliceand
Iwalktoschooltoghther.4Joeestoschoolonfoot.5Afterhalfanhour,shegetsoffatSpringStreetBusStop.Unit3词组短语anorangepartymyfavpuritecolourhavesomefun句型1CanyouetomybirthdaypartySure.2WhenisyourbirthdayItson26thSeptember.3WhattimedoesthepartybeginItbeginsattwooclock.4Thatsoundsinteresting.5Icantwait.Unit4词组短语playchesswriteemailstothemlikegoingtotheparkplaysportsplaytabletennisgoshoppingcooklunchesb.toswh.gotothecinemaplayfootballintheUKattheweekendfarfromthisSaturdayinthekitchenHello,Grandma.ThisisMary.ThisisOliversmother.IsthatBen句型1WhatdoyouusuallydowithyourgrandparentsIusually2DoyouplaysportwithyourgrandparentsYes.Isometimes3Mygrandparentslivefarfrommyhome.Ioftenvisitthemattheweekend.4InChina,theDoubleNinthFestivalisinOctoberorSeptember.ItsfortheOldpeople.5IntheUS,GrandparentsDayisonaSaturdayinSeptember.Unit5词组.短语inthesameclasshelpoldpeoplecrossthestreethelpsb.dosth.athomeplaywordgamesindifferentclassesplayvolleyballmakephonecalls句型1ismygoodfriend.Wereinthesameclass.We
bothlikesport.2Ilikeplayinglikedoingsth.Welikeeachother.Weregoodfriends.3Whosyourgoodfriend...ismygoodfriend.andaremygoodfriends.Unit6词组.短语1domyhomework2inthelivingroom/bedroom/bathroom/kitchen3makeamodelplane4washmyhair5cookdinner6EarthHour7watchTV8beforebedtime9atnight10washhands句型1WhereareyouIamdoingmyhomework.2Iminthelivingroom.Immakingamodelplane.3IusuallywatchTVwithmyfamilyintheeveing,butnowwerelookingatthestars.Unit7词组短语1theBrowns2onholiday3at/onthebeach4enjoythesunshine5inthesea6haveagoodtime7collecttheshells8goswimming9throwthebottleintothesea句型1IsPaullcollectingshellsYes,heis.2Theyarehavingagoodtime.3Letsgoswimmingtoo.Unit8词组短语1readthemap2onthehill3atthetopofGreenHill4anotherletter5lookdown6runaway7runafter8withthekey9getthroughthedoorUnit9词组短语1walkalong2turnleft3Excuseme4walkstraight5ontheright6amapofthezoo句型1Excuseme.IsthepostofficefarfromhereNo,itisnt.2HowdoIgettothepostofficeWalkalongWinterStreet.TurnleftatSpringStreet.Walkstraight
推荐访问:沪教版五年级上册英语语法总结 上册 五年级 英语语法
